So there could be a mismatch between what’s been promised and what will ultimately be delivered to buyers. Projects may run out of cash and no longer be maintained. Projects are selling a century’s worth of carbon credits in advance of them being ‘useable’ by buyers as carbon offsets, and by doing that they are effectively pricing up to a century’s worth of liabilities and foregoing the ability to generate revenues in the future. This means that at point of sale they are often some way off achieving the CO 2 reductions on which they are sold. Often, credits are derived from projects with long lead times – 50, 60, even up to 100 years. There is now a large supply of voluntary carbon credits that companies can buy for as little as $5 a tonne, but the question is: “Do the buyers understand what these credits represent?” This, in turn, means there are now concerns around the credibility of some projects, not to mention the scope for increased ‘delta’ – in terms of both risk and return – between different voluntary carbon markets. There has been an increase in demand, but supply has not kept pace. Consideration must also be given to how nature-based investment can impact the resilience of rural communities.Ī linked issue is that of the quality of some existing carbon mitigation projects. Yet the structures linking carbon mitigation and nature restoration with a return for investors have long been problematic – and far too often have been divorced from the real lives of the people and communities they affect. Climate change and the natural environment cannot be separated – global warming is both driven by and drives land use change and the degradation of nature and biodiversity. Services of interest to you.As we hurtle towards a 2☌+ global warming scenario, the need to reduce CO 2 emissions becomes ever more pressing.

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